Should Fraternities Be Abolished? Or is Caitlin Flanagan Sexist?
Posted on April 26th, 2011 in Uncategorized | 9 Comments »
Writing in the Wall Street Journal, Caitlin Flanagan argues that fraternities by their inherent nature can create a threatening atmosphere on campus.
(Thanks to the SITD reader who tipped me off to this.)
The Greek system is dedicated to quelling young men’s anxiety about submitting themselves to four years of sissy-pants book learning by providing them with a variety of he-man activities: drinking, drugging, ESPN watching and the sexual mistreatment of women. A 2007 National Institute of Justice study found that about one in five women are victims of sexual assault in college; almost all of those incidents go unreported. It also noted that fraternity men—who tend to drink more heavily and frequently than nonmembers—are more likely to perpetrate sexual assault than nonfraternity men, according to previous studies. Over a quarter of sexual-assault victims who were incapacitated reported that the assailant was a fraternity member.
Flanagan’s argument is initially compelling, both because she provides a horrific anecdote to begin and because many of us (myself included, frankly) are inclined to believe the worst about fraternities.
But let’s consider the first sentence of the paragraph above, particularly the line about “young men’s anxiety about submitting themselves to four years of sissy-pants book learning…”
This kind of thing raises red flags for me, not least because if a man wrote with such a broad and stereotypical brush about women’s organizations, that writing would rightly be decried as sexist and boorish. What’s good for the goose is good for the gander.
On top of that problem, is this really what fraternities are about? A “variety of he-man activities: drinking, drugging, ESPN watching and the sexual mistreatment of women…”?
ESPN-watching is he-man? My self-image just changed.
Truth is, I don’t know if this is an accurate description of frat life; I was never a member of a fraternity and am not sure I’ve ever even been inside one. Neither, I suspect, has Ms. Flanagan. But of course men are easier to stereotype than women are, because men are perpetrators and women victims. In this construction, anyway.
(By the way, the woman who falsely accused several Duke fraternity members of rape is now being charged with murder after the boyfriend whom she repeatedly stabbed died.)
I’m being provocative here, I know, and deliberately staking out a position somewhat more aggressive than I generally feel. But I’m doing that in part to suggest that, if you used language as broad and discriminatory about women as Flanagan just does about men, it would appear deeply wrong. So why is the reverse okay?
Flanagan tells this incident from her own past, in which she, having transferred to the University of Virginia, visits fraternity row:
My fourth night at school, I went with some friends to Rugby Road, where the fraternity houses are located. They are built of the same Jeffersonian architecture as the rest of the campus. At once august and moldering, they seemed sinister, to stand for male power at its most malevolent and institutionally condoned. I remember standing there thinking I’d made a terrible mistake. It wasn’t worth it, I decided. The next day I withdrew from the university.
Part of me understands her reaction; I can well believe that fraternities at UVA represent a tradition of male hierarchy at that university. (What did she expect from UVA—Wesleyan?)
On the other hand—she withdrew the next day? This is a gentle flower.
(Flanagan perhaps should not look too closely at the names on the Wall Street Journal masthead, lest she run screaming from its pages.)
Flanagan concludes with this bit of nonsense:
If you want to improve women’s lives on campus, if you want to give them a fair shot at living and learning as freely as men, the first thing you could do is close down the fraternities. The Yale complaint may finally do what no amount of female outrage and violation has accomplished. It just might shut them down for good.
Why is this silly? Because, as any campus administrator will tell you in response to a simple question, universities don’t control the fraternities. They are private organizations acting on private property—just as sororities are.
It’s also silly because we still don’t know what the Yale complaint says. Flanagan, like all other commentators on the subject whom I’ve read, is drawing on three widely reported incidents of asinine male behavior. Deeply wrong, yes. But a hostile culture? This is demonstrably undemonstrated.
I may not give the impression, but I am sympathetic to much of what Flanagan is saying. Get a lot of young men together in a room, add (too much) alcohol, and sometimes bad things are going to happen. There’s no excuse for that. Everyone should feel safe everywhere all the time.
But given certain legal and constitutional realities, abolition of fraternities—preceded by a theoretical rationale based entirely on discriminatory generalization—isn’t an option.
Perhaps instead there’s an opportunity here for universities to promote their raison d’etre: education. Universities can’t ban frats, but they could probably make life a lot harder for them—unless, say, the frats agree to participate in various programs, conducted in the fraternities, to teach them about why getting drunk and abusing women is a terrible idea.
Then having all those impressionable young men together in one place might actually be a help rather than a threat….
9 Responses
4/26/2011 12:51 pm
Don’t know the Yale situation, but it sounds parallel to what is bruited about from time to time about the Final Clubs. First point is that they are not all the same, so why should the least bad of them get shut down to punish the worst of them?
I struggled with this a lot. I came to the conclusion that things would change if there were a Scott Krueger-type tragedy, which certainly caused changes at MIT, because the state got involved.
Short of that, things would change if a victim won a large civil settlement against one of the clubs. I am actually surprised that has never happened, because so many of the rape and physical assault cases I heard as Ad Board chair had one of the Clubs in it somewhere (“after drinking at the X Club, we went …” and so on). I met with the alumni heads of the clubs and pointed out to them that they would likely be personally liable in the case of such a judgment, because the Club’s insurer would establish the open and notorious pattern of illegal activities (e.g. underage drinking, drug use) that had been going on at the insured premises and walk away from a payout. For a little while this actually improved matters, but then there was backsliding. Don’t know about now.
By the way, I linked this interesting piece to another SITD blog post but it’s worth noting here as well: Liability Reigns Supreme at the Corporate University. Not sure I blame the universities for their caution as much as Silverglate does, but it’s an accurate and troubling depiction of the shifting standard of proof, a matter that was under discussion here earlier.
4/26/2011 12:55 pm
One other thing, Richard. I would not agree that “Everyone should feel safe everywhere all the time.” Everyone should BE safe, yes, but taking action against people (e.g. restricting their freedom of speech) on the basis of how other people say they feel is a very dangerous slope to start down.
These things are a lot trickier in practice than they sound in theory.
4/26/2011 1:12 pm
Agreed, Harry. I was actually being a little sarcastic, because feeling safe all the time is clearly a utopian goal, not particularly plausible, and would surely bring its own unintended consequences.
4/26/2011 1:12 pm
But I think that wasn’t very clear of me…
4/26/2011 8:44 pm
Just so we’re clear on the position you’re attacking, feminists hate Caitlin Flanagan. Her whole shtick is to play up traditional gender roles as though endorsing the nuclear family and being a housewife is somehow contrarian. So yes, she does want you to think of her as a delicate flower, because it’s part of her authorial persona.
Flanagan has also written poorly-considered, fact-free magazine articles on everything from blowjobs to Twilight to
campus sexual politics. You’ll find that her extremely simplistic point of view gets tiresome very quickly. Indeed, watching SportsCenter and ESPN seems to figure prominently in her view of maleness with some consistency.
4/26/2011 8:55 pm
Fair enough. I can understand why feminists aren’t fond of her.
4/26/2011 10:12 pm
Hi Folks. Let me tell you a story.
I went to a granola-crunching, birkenstocks-wearing, bandana-flaunting Quaker school in the midwest back when….well, forget when….anyway, there was a strong movement on campus to ban football. The reason being: football is violent, football promotes unhealthy concepts about competition and dominance (male dominance, in particular), football is linear (soccer was ok, I guess, because it was non-linear and, at any rate, European), and football is about winning, not playing. Now, it happens that I grew up in Ann Arbor, where the Wolverines were (yea, so many years ago) a dominating force in college football. I like my football. I like watching big guys smash into each other and little guys try to escape big guys. I like long bombs, I like power runs up the middle. I had many backyard triumphs in just these areas growing up. So, when the students at my college tried to shut the football program down, did I stand up for the football players because I was on their side, believed in their cause?
No.
(And mind you, there was no controversy back then about the actual physical damage football can cause — concussions, early onset of dementia, etc. Those might have deepened the debate significantly.)
So did I join the campaign, become a hypocrite and a traitor to my own background, and fight to have football banned and my nice little liberal arts college?
No.
Why?
I’ll tell you why. Because, apart from whatever merit there might have been to the opposition’s viewpoint, and despite the fact that, frankly, I didn’t actually care about the football program at our school all that much (they barely won any games), it struck me that the entire campaign was essentially ideological and conformist in nature and that repulsed me. It was about wanting to stamp out, in the name of right thinking, anything that didn’t fit the liberal mantras of the school (all of which, of course, I heartily supported, in theory at least). So it struck me that the most important fact in the debate was that, if the protesters succeeded, the campus would suddenly be devoid of any important resources: guys with thick necks, who wore polyester shorts and rubber sandals around all day, who looked like they could kick my ass (and wanted to), who used their bulk without remorse to block me out on the intramural basketball courts, who mostly hailed from the nearby small towns and corn fields of the midwestern heartland (but couldn’t get recruited by bigtime schools), who may have been the first ones to go to college in their families, and who couldn’t give a rat’s ass about the sissypants stuff I was into at the time (folk dancing, soccer, rock climbing, Christopher Lasch’s “The Culture of Narcissism”, Ernest Becker’s “The Denial of Death”, etc etc).
Do I equate our current Greek brethren with these tattered gridiron heroes of yon? Sure I do. The more diverse, the more open we are to differences, the better, I say. The idea that wiping out fraternities will wipe out male chauvinism is akin to the idea that wiping out the favelas in Rio de Janeiro will wipe out poverty.
We have criminal laws, enforce them. We have college codes, enforce them. We have admission policies, enforce (or alter) them. We have ways and means of creating a “safe” atmosphere on campus, use them.
Grow up. Get a pair of balls. HIKE!
4/27/2011 7:11 am
Thank you, Mad @er, for saying what needs to be said. Flanagan is almost never to be taken seriously. I can’t be bothered with any of her nonsense, and won’t be.
I am however going to read the thing Harry posted about the Office of Civil Rights. It’s new to me.
It is worth adding that the College and the OGC impressed me quite a lot with their ability to keep lawyers out of educational matters (including discipline). Other schools, or Harvard in the last few years, may differ.
SE
4/27/2011 9:51 am
I think that whole article is stupid. Isnt the Wall Street Journal supposed to be about stocks?
There is a Blog that posted Flanagan’s figure of - one in five college women - being sexually assaulted is wrong. Its actually 2.8%. Interesting considering the ‘one in 5 women’ figure is often cited by feminists.