After the Fall
Posted on August 27th, 2010 in Uncategorized | 19 Comments »
You knew it would happen: In the Wall Street Journal, Eric Felten uses Marc Hauser and MonkeyGate to attack evolutionary psychology.
Evolutionary psychologists tell elaborate stories explaining modern life based on the conditions and circumstances of our prehistoric ancestors—even though we know very little about those factors. “Often, the fact that their story seems to make sense is the only evidence they offer,” Mr. Ryan wrote. “For them, it may be enough, but it isn’t enough if you’re aspiring to be taken seriously as a science.”
That’s where Mr. Hauser’s work comes in…..
I’m far from an expert on evolutionary psychology, but from what I’ve learned of it over the past week or so—watching monkeys watching themselves, etc.—Felten seems to have a point, albeit slightly infused with anti-liberal ideology.
On the other hand, The Economist says,
One corner-cutting researcher does not impugn a whole field. Clive Wynne, editor of Behavioural Processes, which published an “obsessively” immaculate paper by Dr Hauser three days before the Globe’s revelations, says he is struck by how meticulous recent research in his discipline has been.
Well, having the embarrassment of publishing Hauser’s most recent paper—which, since it was surely written during the three-year period in which Harvard was investigating Hauser, would be “immaculate”—he would say that.
Meanwhile, writing to the Globe, a BU psychology prof seconds my point that taxpayers should be pissed.
According to his online academic resume, Hauser has received millions of dollars in government grants just since 2001 as chief scientific investigator, and millions more with several of his colleagues in the Harvard psychology department — including the department chairwoman, who was quoted as saying how sad this all was and “how bad for Marc.’’
It is also sad for the taxpayers who spent all those millions on Hauser’s so-called research. I want my money back.
Indeed.
That letter, by the way, was a response to the Globe’s earlier article, in which psychology department chair Susan Carey expressed her sympathy over how difficult this must be for Hauser.
“Everybody is in shock,’’ Carey said. “Everybody is incredibly sad. Everybody feels terribly bad for Marc.”
Such fuzzy-headedness is the kind of lax attitude in which fraud can take root.
Many people seem to like Hauser—his Harvard peers, essentially, and students in his classes. I’m sure he’s a likable guy; he has a warm face. But this is the, um, mark of a con man—he has an attractive personality, people like him, and so are more inclined to trust him. But niceness and integrity are not the same thing. And sometimes the most honest people are the most unpleasant.
Anyway, his graduate students and researchers seem to have had a different experience of Hauser. Remember that email he wrote when they questioned his results?
I’m getting pissed here….
Here’s Carey again:
“The process has gone very, very badly wrong for Harvard, for Marc, for science, for everything,’’ Carey said. “We need to figure out if there is a better way to police ourselves on this issue. You have to be really, really, really careful because you can ruin somebody’s life and career.’’
Carey, who seems to care more about Hauser than about all the damage he has done, has her priorities misplaced. I appreciate that there’s a line she has to walk; you don’t want to look like you’re throwing the guy under the bus. But as a leader in her field, she should be more concerned with scientific integrity than with circling the wagons.
Besides….how exactly has the process gone “very badly wrong…for Marc”?
He seems to have gotten off rather lightly—a year’s suspension, that we know of, but he’s still teaching at the Extension School, which is weird—while the details of his misconduct (or, as Hauser puts it, “mistakes”) remain a closely guarded secret.
While Carey laments how difficult this must have been for Marc Hauser, she says not a word about the graduate students and researchers who put their careers on the line (I’m getting pissed here…) to do the right thing.
Not exactly an incentive for them to do it again, is she?
19 Responses
8/27/2010 12:10 pm
RB,
The points illustrated by the WSJ and The Economist quotes may not be at odds. Felten is referring to interpretation and his conclusion is fair when people in evolutionary psychology and sociobiology resort to post hoc accommodative arguments (“just so stories” as Richard Lewontin calls them). The Economist is referring to method and documentation. Flawless data can be subjected to slipshod thinking.
Botched research is not necessarily wasted money, at least not entirely wasted. The overhead still goes to a good cause, training still takes place, materials and supplies purchases still support businesses, etc. I’m more bothered by the fact that some other more deserving researcher may have been denied funding.
In defense of Carey’s comment, as I read it she was speaking as a colleague and human being and not as a representative of Science.
Hauser has not gotten off lightly. Regardless of the outcome of any federal investigation, Harvard has found him guilty of scientific misconduct. He is ruined and may never be able to restore his credibility.
8/27/2010 12:13 pm
Off topic. Richard, some at Harvard are actually coming in from the dark dark ages. Wonders never cease. Harry, did you push this? Bravo if you did.
Harvard’s Widener Library Twitter feed showing which books are being checked out in real-time. http://twitter.com/Harvard_library
8/27/2010 12:39 pm
Feste, I understand that she was speaking in a personal vein, but…she’s the department chair. IMHO, her empathy was ill-timed. I would have suggested something like this: “While I am personally saddened by this event, there is no place in science for such misconduct, and I apologize to all in the field who’ve been hurt by this deeply unfortunate episode.”
That may be a little formal, but you get the point: It’s not about feeling bad for Marc Hauser right now.
8/27/2010 12:39 pm
Sam-that just seems like a litany of events happening at Harvard libraries, not books being checked out-or am I missing something?
8/27/2010 3:28 pm
Sam, it also seemed to me like a list of announcements about events at Harvard libraries.
But even if it had been a list of books being checked out: let’s not forget that this semester’s *classes have not started yet*. Most professors in the humanities own a lot-and I mean really a huge lot-of the scholarly books they work with. If you don’t own most of these books, you just end up playing library tag with others who need the books, esp. graduate students who can’t afford to buy more than the absolute minimum necessary. Over the summer, many faculty members have been away at archives, research centers, and other libraries overseas and are only just now getting back. And until we get into the second or third week of classes, we won’t be able to focus on research and writing. Teaching and the administrative and organizational tasks that go along with teaching take first priority right now.
8/27/2010 5:11 pm
Sam,
A lot of resources have been channeled into stuff like this-also the new HOLLIS, which is less good than the old (“Classic” as they call it) HOLLIS as a full search engine. The resources are limited, and tend to get taken from collections for ideas like these. Sorry to pour cold water but this adds little, beyond the empty cry “look how hip/cutting edge we are”.
Naming books that are being taken out would be more than slightly alarming, though the Homeland Security folks under Bush, maybe still, would be all for it.
8/27/2010 5:30 pm
Gerry Altmann, the editor of the journal Cognition, posted a statement on his blog, in which he says that his review of the information provided to him has convinced him that fabrication is the most plausible explanation for data in a 2002 Cognition paper. (Hat-tip to ScienceInsider for the info and link.)
8/27/2010 6:10 pm
Richard and Judith,
With all due respect, all you had to do was look a bit more. You looked at just one page that had announcements.; there is so much more (see below). Judith, I wasn’t commenting on which books were taken out or why the books were taken out, nor gauging when the semester started or the size of professors’ personal libraries. http://twitter.com/hrvrd_wid_out
RT,
I didn’t suggest whether this was good or bad or whether it used precious resources that could have been used for more productive things in the library system. You said “Naming books that are being taken out would be more than slightly alarming.” Well then, perhaps you should be more than slightly alarmed.
http://librarylab.law.harvard.edu/twitter/
Was only reporting what I found and thought that you might not be aware of it.
8/27/2010 6:25 pm
Thanks for the heads-up on this, Sam. As Judith says, our minds are not so much on research for a week or two here (lunch with freshmen advisees today, always a fun part of the year), so I was a bit rushed in responding.
This seems like a terrible idea to me, and one of which I was unaware, though I am quite engaged with library matters.
8/27/2010 6:55 pm
Sam, I didn’t find my way to these other links either from the original twitter feed. I agree with RT: I find the twitter feed of books a terrible idea. Assuming the feed is in real time (which I’m not sure about), what with so many people having internet access on their smartphones, it would be easiest thing to see what specific individuals at the library are checking out.
8/27/2010 7:56 pm
I’m sorry, Sam, that I didn’t look further down the page. I’m really working very hard right now as Chair of Germanic Languages and Literatures, and was trying to fit my response into a small chink in time that almost didn’t exist. But I agree with RT and Beecham that a running list of books borrowed in real time sounds like a bad idea. I honestly don’t know how one could make meaningful use of it. Even when playing what I call “library tag” (someone has the book out; I need it; I recall it from them; they return it; I pick it up at the library; they need it back; they recall it; I take it back to the library…), I don’t think this would be a good way of finding out the identity of the other borrower with whom I’m locked in a vicious circle.
8/28/2010 1:01 am
Beecham,
I’m not sure if it’s in real time either, but it appears to be.
Perhaps a professor will ask the “library authority.”
I find it interesting that professors “quite engaged in library matters”, as RT is, were not consulted about the program before it was implemented.
8/28/2010 8:48 am
*Now* I see what you mean, Sam. I guess I was trying to focus on too many things at once when you first brought this up. Thanks for alerting us to this.
8/28/2010 9:24 am
The NY Times has a story that suggests fabrication of findings. This is serious, especially given government funding to Harvard to support this research.
Harvard should return the money that funded all the research implicated in the falsified findings.
8/28/2010 9:54 am
That’s what happens in the summer, Sam, in the general absence of faculty. Last year it was layoffs, this year, it seems, the institution of what seems like a pretty terrible idea. There is never faculty consultation on such things, so we just holler when we come back in the fall. Vedremo.
8/28/2010 10:39 am
If the professor implicated in fabrication of findings is still teaching at Harvard -through the extension school- what exactly are the sanctions and how severe are they?
or is the Extension school not considered part of Harvard?
8/29/2010 10:45 am
Well, “Sanctions?”, I’ve already surmised (on this blog) that the Extension School teaching may have been something that Hauser’s attorney helped him negotiate.
To judge from Hauser’s public statement, he still seems to hope that the government investigations will not reach findings as damning as those of Harvard’s internal committee. We’ll have to wait and see about that.
The top priority right now, for Harvard, is that Hauser not be doing lab work or training anyone in lab work. Obviously, he should not be teaching graduate students, even outside the lab. I personally believe that research gives a special texture to teaching, at any level. For that reason, I have qualms about Hauser’s Extension School teaching, even if he has sworn never to mention a word about cotton-top tamarin monkeys.
But again, the whole process is not over yet. Let’s hope the government bodies can move with all due speed to their conclusions.
8/29/2010 12:08 pm
Hauser will teach Psychology E-1153: “Cognitive Evolution” this fall and Psychology E-1006: “The Moral Sense: From Genes to Law” in the spring.
“I have never taught at the Extension School and am keen to extend my reach of teaching experiences,” Hauser said in an e-mail to The Crimson.
Harvard should be ashamed of itself for allowing someone, who has been responsible for scientific misconduct, to teach.
8/29/2010 12:48 pm
I am uncomfortable about this entire situation. But a few points to note before people vent too much about the Extension School in particular. (1) Hauser’s leave has been headline news, and there is much clucking about it being punitive, but actually we don’t know that it is involuntary. Maybe he had a sabbatical planned all along. So for all we know, there may be no basis for inferring that he shouldn’t be teaching in Extension because he is not being allowed to teach in the College. (2) He IS scheduled to teach an undergraduate course in the fall of 2011. Just check the Psychology listings in the course catalog. Maybe he shouldn’t be doing that either, but is there really any difference between teaching in Extension this year and already being lined up to teach in the College next year?
Once again, the whole situation is troubling, and keeps getting more troubling as more information comes out, but we really don’t know enough to interpret what we are seeing. I thought Smith’s letter was excellent. But (a) that information should have been out at the time the Globe story broke, and (b) it’s not enough, especially given what the journal editor has told the world about the data Harvard gave him.