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Wednesday, November 22, 2023
  Summers and Rubin on the Economy
In the Washington Post, Harold Meyerson writes about economic insecurity among the American middle class, referencing Larry Summers' recent column in the Financial Times and Bob Rubin's new economic policy group, the Hamilton Project.

Meyerson quotes Summers to the effect that "the vast global middle is not sharing the benefits of the current period of economic growth -- and that its share of the pie may even be shrinking."

Of Rubin, he says....

Concerned that the American dream is fading for the middle class, and fearful that said middle class may turn against the global free-trade order he helped erect, Rubin has created the Hamilton Project, which, in the spirit of its namesake, our first Treasury secretary, proposes a series of enlightened Tory solutions to address these conundrums. The project has called for greater public investment in education, health care, research and development, and infrastructure; balancing the budget; and wage insurance for workers compelled to take lower-paying jobs in our Wal-Mart-ized economy.

All well enough. But, Meyerson says, neither Rubin nor Summers can really deny the fact that for the middle class around the world, wages are "converging," leveling out in a way that helps workers in developing countries but isn't so great for Americans.

A big problem, indeed. But there's a corollary problem: the divergence of wealth in the United States. (Summers, to be fair, touched briefly upon this in his column.)

Every poll suggests that part of the anxiety of the American middle class stems from its conviction that the rich in America are getting richer...and richer...and richer—to levels unprecedented in the history of the world.

And, factually, that's correct. (It's happening in England too.)

Unfortunately, both Rubin and Summers are fundamentally compromised on this issue, as they work for a mammoth multinational banking group and a mammoth international hedge fund. It's unlikely that they're going to come up with any proposals addressing the social impact of the super-rich that would harm their employers. (Which, of course, is one reason their employers hired them—to neutralize them.)

Rubin and Summers are two extremely smart men, among the Democrats' most serious thinkers on economic issues. It's a shame that, on one issue of increasing importance to the country, they are so compromised. And, again, it makes you think of the post-presidential choices that separate Derek Bok and Larry Summers; one worked for Common Cause, one works for a hedge fund. Personal choices, certainly. But nonetheless, choices that send very different messages to Harvard students.
 
Comments:
Of course the choices public figures, including former University Presidents, make send messages to students and to many others. This is why Derek Bok was invited back to help Harvard at a time of need.

A good test of the professional competence, character and integrity of a person is not how many different places he has worked in, or for how long, but how many of those have invited him back.
 
Richard,
You said: "And, again, it makes you think of the post-presidential choices that separate Derek Bok and Larry Summers; one worked for Common Cause, one works for a hedge fund."
Some people are 76 years old and have, as President Bok said of himself "a nice retirement income" (and perhaps inherited money, though I'm not certain of that). Some are in their very early fifties and have young families. They probably have not been able to save a lot of money because, in addition to having young families, they spent a long time in government (without a large salary).
Criticize Larry for any number of things if you will (though some of what has been said on this blog is, in my opinion, totally unwarranted), but he, and others of us, have to work (or have had to work) very hard to earn money. I know we are in the People's Republic of Cambridge and we are speaking about Harvard University, but is there something wrong with having to earn money?
Perhaps others, including some Harvard professors, look at it differently, but I don't think that working hard to better oneself is a bad thing. In fact,as I know well, those Harvard professors who have been given the opportunity, have not turned down monetary rewards, even if they rail against the concept of academia "tainted" by money (what hypocrisy!).
Larry served his country for a long time in positions that paid him much less than what he could have been earning had he not been in government. I don't think it is fair to begrudge him the fact that he is earning money from a hedge fund. Comparing what he is doing with President Bok's choice is not fair; people make different choices for different reasons. Furthermore, don't forget that Bombardieri said (without quotes) "Bok said Corporation members mentioned the possibility of making a donation to a Harvard charitable fund in his name, but he did not know whether they would do so."
The choice that President Bok made and the choice that former Prsident Summers made do not as you say "send very different messages to Harvard students."
Why don't you just respect their individual choices!
Sam Spektor
 
Sam,
I think the poster above makes a point in his first paragraph that is relevant to your question of why (in my opinion) choices matter.

LS is a public figure, very deliberately so. No one thrust that status upon Summers; he sought it out early and consistently. He *wants* to be influential. That's why he writes a column for the FT, is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, likes to teach, and so on. As Harvard president, Larry very much tried to influence young people. (Heck, he signed their dollar bills!)

I don't think it's unfair to say that when a man decides to try to shape public opinion, his professional choices can be evaluated in terms of the messages they send to people who might be influenced by them.

As to the question of money, I guess this is all relative. President Summers has always made a fine living (and more power to him for it); when he was 30-ish, he won a half-million dollar economics prize. As Harvard president for the past five years, he was making a half million dollars a year or so, expense-free. He got a severance package worth in the low seven figures. He's now making $300k a year as university professor alone.

How much money do you need?

Now, as I said in the post, Derek Bok probably doesn't need a salary—although Larry probably doesn't *need* hedge fund money—but nonetheless, his choice is really admirable. And, look, I'm not sure *I'd* want to be compared to Bok, who sets the bar high in this context. But whatever the reasons for Bok's actions, they stand as a better example for young people than joining a hedge fund—in my opinion. I certainly understand that others might disagree.
 
I would like to know what someone who thinks of himself as a thoughtful and rational commentator has in mind when he uses the epithet "People's Republic of Cambridge".

Thanks,
W. Goldfarb
 
Mr. Goldfarb,
Perhaps you don't realize that The People's Republic of Cambridge is a common term used (in Cambridge and the Boston area) to describe the mind set of many people living in the city, and some parts of the city government as well. I live in Cambridge and hear it used all the time.I used it the sense that many people in Cambridge believe that money (except their money) is probably bad and that those who have more than they do are bad as well. As for those who might consult for hedge funds (or who might own a small apartment building)... well, some people here might think of them as among the lowest of the low. I used it not as an epithet, but as a state of mind. I forget if Richard used it in his book.
On two other topics...Richard, you said he "always made a fine living." How do you define "fine"? For nine years he served as a VP for the World Bank, then an under secretary and a deputy secretary of the Treasury, before becoming Secretary; hardly, the big bucks he could have received if he were out of government (and the Bank) for nine years. As you said, I guess it's all relative.
I was interested in your comment that "He got a severance package worth in the low seven figures." What does "low seven figures mean." Does it mean 1, 2, 3... a bit more?
Sam Spektor
 
Mr. Sektor,

Your fascination with the private life of Mr. Summers is a bit unusual. Why do you care what his severance package was or how much he earned at the World Bank?

The point made in this blog by Mr. Bradley is that a contractual relationship with a Hedge Fund constitutes a conflict of interest that may compromise his academic objectivity to talk about matters of social inequality and certainly about Hedge Funds and their beneficiaries. It may also limit the time necessary to pursue more conventional academic obligations such as teaching and scholarship.

Whether the amount paid or the income foregone is too much or too little is irrelevant to the central issues concerning the duties of academics and the character of public figures.
 
More relevant than how much money LS made as VP at the World Bank, or than how much he could have made if he had worked for a Hedge Fund or Citigroup, are legacies of this sort in his record:

http://www.whirledbank.org/ourwords/summers.html

Even more telling, is that he has never retracted from the content of that memo in the many years it was written.

This is the kind of public record that defines the character of a public figure, not his income or the income he foregoes.
 
Sam—I wrote a bit about this in 02138, but I think "low seven figures" probably means between 2 and 3 million.
 
To anonymous 10:23 AM
Fascination? Hardly… you, unfortunately, picked the wrong person to categorize as fascinated. I lived it every day for three and a half years and there was no fascination then or now, just respect for some of the things that he was trying to accomplish.
I didn’t say I cared what Larry earned at the World Bank. Where did you get that from?
I asked Richard about his statement "He got a severance package worth in the low seven figures." What does "low seven figures mean." Does it mean 1, 2, 3... a bit more? As you may have noted, from time to time, I have challenged Richard on some of his statements. Richard has welcomed this. In this particular case I wasn’t challenging him, but was asking him to clarify what low seven figures means. It was asked in the context of something Richard said. When I don’t understand something, I ask questions to try to help me understand… what exactly do you do?
You said Richard said that because Larry became a consultant to a hedge fund “(it)constitutes a conflict of interest that may compromise his academic objectivity to talk about matters of social inequality and certainly about Hedge Funds and their beneficiaries.” I don’t know if that is what Richard said. However, if you believe that, your knowledge of the situation is very poor (in many ways), particularly about “hedge funds and their beneficiaries.”
I’m not embarrassed to put my name to what I say (but please note the correct spelling)… why are you?
Sam Spektor
 
Your proximity to the Harvard CFO may have left hard feelings and memories.

Are you sure you are not trying to harm the reputation of LS, under a different pretense?

Are you sure you always sign your posts on this blog? or just some of them?

Life is too short to hang on to old grudges Mr. Sceptor. Live and let live, and forgive LS a little.
 
To Anon 6:45 PM.
You said:"Your proximity to the Harvard CFO may have left hard feelings and memories." Sorry to disappoint you sir, but there are no hard feelings or memories.

Clearly you don't get it or don't want to get it. I wish you well.
Sam Spektor
 
I can't believe someone had never heard "People's Republic of Cambridge" or, perhaps worse yet, thinks that it's an out-of-line way to characterize what is so obviously a city peopled by wanna-be socialists (ie hypocrites). It's certainly a playful term, used by liberals and conservatives alike, but talk about out of touch...
 
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